The collection of Ilona Liskó is the legacy of the oeuvre of a sociologist who tried to shed light on the problems in Hungarian society which, according to the official stance of the regime, did not exist. Liskó felt a sense of solidarity with the poor and marginalized in part thanks to her family upbringing, and her desire to shed light on their sufferings came from her deep sense of social obligation.
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Budapest Arany János utca 32, Hungary 1051
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Ljubomir Tadić was a professor of philosophy, academic, and politically active intellectual over many decades. During the socialist period in Yugoslavia he was a prominent opposition figure and critically minded intellectual who struggled against the Yugoslav system. Ljubomir Tadić’s collection is located in the Archives of Yugoslavia in Belgrade.
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Beograd Vase Pelagića 33, Serbia
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The Collection of Political Transition, founded and owned by József Marelyin Kiss, contains both private and public documents. Beginning from the year 1985, the collection is unique for its enormous volume and content concerning political organizations and groups as well as the cultural opposition of the late 1980s. The main parts of the collection are documents of the Hungarian opposition parties, documents of urban and rural sociological research, and a library with 3-4,000 books.
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Budapest Ludovika tér 2, Hungary 1083
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The collection documents the work of Croatian historian and political émigré Nikola Čolak (1914-1996). In 1966, he belonged to a group of academics and thinkers from Zadar, who officially sought to break the Communist Party's monopoly on truth by establishing the first journal not controlled by the Party. After the suppression of this initiative, Čolak was forced into exile in Italy. The so-called Movement of Independent Intellectuals represented the first attempt to create a formal cultural opposition circle not only in Croatia, but in Yugoslavia as a whole, which is recorded through this collection.
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Zagreb Trg Marka Marulića 21, Croatia 10000
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Čolak, Nikola. Struggle goes on: independent Yugoslav intellectuals are not surrendering, in Italian, 1966. Manuscript
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Čolak, Nikola. Communist Yugoslavia: between the dissent of intellectuals and the state-right of Croatia, in Italian, 1978. Manuscript
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Čolak, Nikola. Mihajlo Mihajlov and the meaning of his political struggle, in Croatian, 1966. Manuscript
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Čolak, Nikola. Truth about Yugoslavia, in Croatian, 1970. Manuscript
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Čolak, Nikola. Yugoslavia and united Europe, in Italian, 1970. Manuscript
Sociology, along with other social sciences, was under a strong political pressure in the socialist era. After the foundation of the Sociological Research Group (1963), sociologists tried to make room for more autonomous academic activities. “Critical sociology” formed in part because many sociologists refused to legitimize the communist regime through their work. This collection gives insights into this controversial dynamic, i.e. the struggle between scholars on the one hand and political institutions on the other.
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Budapest Széchenyi István tér 9, Hungary 1051
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