COURAGE

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This photo belongs to the collection of Edit Fél and Tamás Hofer. 
Edit Fél and Tamás Hofer carried out fieldwork in Átány during the 1950s, when the new political regime was attempting to destroy traditional peasant culture. They documented the traditional elements of folk culture, as well as new ones, like changes in agriculture and the effects of collectivization. The two ethnographers worked with the people of Átány to produce such extraordinary fieldwork. They collected every bit of information about agriculture, customs, everyday life, as well as food and nutrition. They took several photographs and collected objects for the Museum of Ethnography. These objects, manuscripts, photos etc., are currently part of different collections in the Museum of Ethnography. Fél and Hofer published articles, and their book, Proper Peasants: Social Relations in a Hungarian Village, was first published in 1969, in Chicago. It has been translated into several languages, and the Hungarian translation, based on the German version, was published in 1997. They used maps, statistics, photos, and many quotes to present people's opinions and feelings. During their fieldwork, several of their photographs were added to the photo collection of the Ethnological Archives.

Imprints of Sound is a work written in 1982 for a mixed choir, which was performed the following year by the Choir of Belgrade’s Radio and Television. What distinguishes this work as an example of Hofman’s contribution to cultural opposition is the direct influence of contemporary trends of verbal-vocal-visual poetry that connects music with other media. This piece stands both as an example of Hofman's work in the early 1980s and as an example of avantgarde in Yugoslav music.

Hofman entered the field of visual art in Imprints of Sound, where music was also represented graphically. For example, in the piece called Eagle, the choir sings only the word “eagle”, the score is in the shape of eagle, Hofman describes the musical content as “made of deep male voices, as the foundation, over which something is hovering.” Hofman also states that many of his works allude to the visual: “I always have sound coming, going, transforming, but not in direct images.”

The representatives of the alternative art circle in Pécs, such as actors, puppet actors, literati, artists, filmmakers, and musicians active in the mid-1980s, often took part in gatherings at people’s residences. The pictures were made in the mid-1980s in Nagyszkokó in the loft in Attila Kálóczy’s home, which was known as the “Big Space”. Kálóczy was the guitarist for the bands PUF and “Öregek Otthona” (Old People’s Home). Theater performances, concerts, reading nights, performances, and events linked to exhibitions were also held in other private venues, homes, and ateliers.